B-MRS Newsletter. Year 11, issue 2.

 

 

capa-ingles

Year 11, issue 2. March 4st, 2024.

Papers by the community

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Zirconia, a very resistant and biocompatible ceramic, has been used in cutting tools, dental implants and several other applications. However, producing high-quality zirconia pieces with complex shapes and using low-cost and sustainable processes is still a challenge. In this study, researchers from USP and UERJ, together with collaborators from the University of Aveiro (Portugal), combined advanced additive manufacturing and sintering techniques to obtain dense zirconia samples in times and temperatures significantly lower than conventional ones. The article, published in Ceramics International, can be accessed here.

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A team of researchers from UFRN and Unesp showed that it is possible to treat effluents and, at the same time, produce green hydrogen and chemical products. In the laboratory, they decontaminated water from a washing machine. To do this, they used an electrochemical system developed by them and powered by electrical energy from a solar plant. In the same process, the team converted contaminants into hydrogen and carboxylic acids, which can be used as fuel and industrial chemicals. The full scientific article, published in Electrochemistry Communications, is available here.

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Silicon solar cells are efficient at converting visible light into electricity, but not at converting other types of light that come from the Sun. A little explored strategy to improve this situation is to cover the top of the devices with photonic materials capable of managing solar radiation. In this article, researchers from CEETEPS, UPE and USP review the scientific literature on the subject and provide proof of concept with different glasses that, when placed on top of silicon solar cells, can increase their efficiency by up to 18%. The open access article is available here.

XXII B-MRS Meeting
Santos (SP), September 29th to October 3rd, 2024

santos 24

Submissions. The submission of abstracts for presentation in oral and poster sessions within the symposia is open until April 8th. See the instructions to submit your work.

Symposia. 29 thematic symposia were approved to make up the XXII B-MRS Meeting. This is a record in the history of our annual event. The symposia cover the most diverse topics in Materials research. See the list of symposia.

Registrations. The registration fees for the different categories and conditions are available. Check the values.

Exhibitors. 18 companies and startups have already confirmed their participation in our booth exhibition. Meet the exhibitors. Organizations interested in the exhibition and other forms of sponsorship can contact comercial@sbpmat.org.br.

Venue. The event location is the Blue Med Convention Center in the city of Santos. More information about the city and the convention center.

Chairs. The general coordinators of the event are Prof. Laura Oliveira Péres, from the Chemistry Department of the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp) and Prof. Lucas Fugikawa Santos, from the Physics Department of the São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp).

Community

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Yvonne Primerano Mascarenhas (USP) was the winner of the 5th Carolina Bori “Science & Woman” Award, from the Brazilian Society for the Progress of Science (SBPC), in the area of Engineering, Exact and Earth Sciences. The distinction recognizes the talent and dedication of Brazilian female scientists, strengthening the role of women in national scientific advancement. Prof. Yvonne was a pioneer in Brazil with international prominence. She ceated the first structural crystallography laboratory in the country, was the first person to direct the Brazilian Crystallography Association and the São Carlos Institute of Physics at USP and trained around 200 crystallographers throughout her career. B-MRS as a society affiliated to SBPC, was one of the entities that nominated Prof. Yvonne for this award.

Opportunities

– Applications for Newton International Fellowships are open until March 13th (grants for non-British scientists in the early stages of their careers to carry out research in the United Kingdom). Know more.

– Special issue of the journal Coatings (MDPI) dedicated to films and optical coatings receives articles until March 30th. Guest editors are B-MRS members. Know more.

– Call for articles (papers, reviews and perspectives) is open for the Materials Advances (RSC) collection on advances in materials and devices for the energy transition, with a focus on Latin America. Guest editor is a member of the B-MRS Council. New submission deadline: March 31. Know more.

To follow opportunities in the area, be part of the B-MRS group on Linkedin.

Upcoming events

2nd School on Glasses and Glass-ceramics. São Carlos (SP, Brazil). April 29 to May 4, 2024. Website.

IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 2024). Rio de Janeiro (RJ, Brazil). May 5th to 10th, 2024. Website

50th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films (ICMCTF 2024). San Diego (USA). May 19 to 24, 2024. Website

101st IUVSTA workshop on high performance SIMS instrumentation and machine learning / artificial intelligence methods for complex data. Maresias (SP, Brazil). May 19 to 24, 2024. Website

I International Workshop on Applied Biosensing + IEEE Women in Sensors Day. Joinville (SC, Brazil). June 3 to 6, 2024. Website

6th International Conference on Applied Surface Science (ICASS). Wuzhen (China). June 17th to 20th, 2024. Website

17th International Conference on Inorganic Membranes (ICIM 2024). Florianópolis (SC, Brazil). July 1 to 5, 2024. Website

29th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 2024). Rio de Janeiro (RJ, Brazil). July 21 to 26, 2024.Website

4th Workshop on Coated Tools & Multifunctional Thin Films. Campinas (SP, Brazil). August 19 to 23, 2024. Website

19th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2024). Erfurt (Germany). September 2nd to 5th, 2024. Website

XXII B-MRS Meeting. Santos (SP, Brazil). September 29 to October 3, 2024. Website

VI Iberoamerican Conference on Advanced Oxidation Technologies (CIPOA). Florianópolis (SC, Brazil). October 7th to 11th, 2024. Website

SBPMAT GERAL

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B-MRS Newsletter. Year 11, issue 1.

 

capa-ingles

Year 11, issue 1. February 2nd, 2024.

B-MRS Governance

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The new B-MRS Board of Directors, elected in October last year to serve a two-year term, took office on January 4th this year during an Ordinary General Assembly held online. On the occasion, six councilors also took up their positions, whose mandate on the Deliberative Council runs until the end of 2028. The members of the Board of Directors spoke about the initial focuses of the management: the success of the annual event, the reactivation of the University Chapters program, the creation of diversity and sustainability initiatives, and advocacy. Know more.

Papers by the community

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Inspired by kirigami, a traditional Japanese art based on paper cutting, scientists have obtained different properties in some (nano)materials. In this work, researchers from Unicamp and UnB studied an important effect in 1 atom thick kirigamis obtained from graphene sheets. Using computer simulations, the authors measured the elastocaloric effect of these kirigamis (the thermal response they present to the application of stresses such as stretching). The effect can be used to produce cooling or heating (nano)machines. The team developed new simulation protocols that allowed the efficiency of these materials to be calculated for the first time. The results showed that, in graphene kirigami, the elastocaloric effect is much greater than in macroscopic kirigami. The article was highlighted on the cover of Nano Letters and can be accessed here.

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Because they are thin, light, flexible and semi-transparent, organic solar cells promise to conquer markets. However, they still need to be improved, for example, to increase their durability. In this article, a team from UFPR and UFRJ makes a contribution to the development of a group of organic solar cells whose electron accepting layer is formed by non-fullerene compounds – a configuration that has been surpassing the others in efficiency. Using computer simulations, the authors replaced some elements in these molecules and, in this way, modulated their properties. Calculations showed an increase in the stability of these materials, which could extend the useful life of these promising solar cells. The article can be accessed here.

History of B-MRS

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A text about the history of the B-MRS annual event, the B-MRS Meeting, was published in a book that addresses the role of institutions in the international history of Materials research. Written by the founding president of B-MRS, Guillermo Solórzano (PUC-Rio), the text is one of twenty chapters reporting the history of laboratories, scientific societies, journals, conferences and other institutions from different places on the planet. The book was edited by Robert P. Crease, professor in the Department of Philosophy at Stony Brook University and columnist for Physics World, and Arne Hessenbruch, an MIT professor who died a year ago. Access the book and read the copy of the text about the B-MRS Meetings which was published on our website with the permission of the editors.

XXII B-MRS Meeting
Santos (SP), September 29th to October 3rd, 2024

santos 24

Symposia. 29 thematic symposia were approved to make up the XXII B-MRS Meeting. This is a record in the history of the B-MRS annual event. The symposia cover the most diverse topics in Materials research. See the list of symposia.

Abstract submission for oral and poster presentation is open until April 8. See the guidelines for subissions and presentations.

Registration. The registration fees for the event are available for the different categories and conditions. See registration fees.

Exhibitors. 15 companies and startups have already confirmed their participation in our booth exhibition. Meet the exhibitors. Organizations interested in the exhibition and other forms of sponsorship can contact comercial@sbpmat.org.br.

Local. The event location is the Blue Med Convention Center in the city of Santos. More information about the city and the convention center.

Chairmen. The general coordinators of the event are Profa. Laura Oliveira Péres, from the Chemistry Department of the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp) Prof. Lucas Fugikawa Santos, from the Physics Department of the São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp).

Opportunities

– Special issue of the journal Coatings (MDPI) dedicated to optical films and coatings receives articles until March 30th. Guest editors are B-MRS members. Know more.

– Call for papers, reviews and perspectives for a Materials Advances (RSC) collection on advances in materials and devices for the energy transition, with a focus on Latin America. Guest editor is a member of the B-MRS Council. New submission deadline: March 31st. Know more.

To follow opportunities in the area, visit the B-MRS group on Linkedin.

Upcoming events

2nd School on Glasses and Glass-ceramics. São Carlos (SP). April 29 to May 4, 2024. Website.

IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG 2024). Rio de Janeiro (RJ). May 5th to 10th, 2024. Website.

50th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films (ICMCTF 2024). San Diego (USA). May 19 to 24, 2024. Website.

6th International Conference on Applied Surface Science (ICASS). Wuzhen (China). June 17-20, 2024. Website.

17th International Conference on Inorganic Membranes (ICIM 2024).Florianópolis (SC). July 1 to 5, 2024. Site.

29th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 2024). Rio de Janeiro (RJ). July 21 to 26, 2024. Website

19th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2024). Erfurt (Germany). September 2nd to 5th, 2024. Website.

XXII B-MRS Meeting. Santos (SP). September 29 to October 3, 2024. Website.

VI Iberoamerican Conference on Advanced Oxidation Technologies (CIPOA). Florianópolis (SC). October 7th to 11th, 2024. Website.

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New B-MRS board takes office in online meeting.

The new board of directors of the Brazilian Materials Research Society (B-MRS) took office on the afternoon of January 4th this year during an Ordinary General Assembly held online.

Elected by B-MRS members in October 2023 to serve a two-year term, the new board is chaired by Ivan Helmuth Bechtold, professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC). Bechtold was a member of the B-MRS board of directors in the previous two administrations – first, as scientific director and second, as financial director. Now, he became the first B-MRS president from an institution outside the Southeast region, the previous seven presidents being linked to institutions in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

Together with the president, Iêda Maria Garcia dos Santos, professor at the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), took office as director of Administration, Finance and Assets, and the five scientific directors: Edson Cavalcanti da Silva Filho, professor at the Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Ingrid Távora Weber, professor at the University of Brasília (UnB), Lucas Fugikawa Santos, professor at the São Paulo State University (Unesp), Lucimara Stolz Roman, professor at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) and Rubem Luis Sommer, researcher at the Brazilian Center for Physical Research (CBPF).

Once again, the B-MRS board presents geographic diversity (with directors from the South, Southeast, Central-West and Northeast regions), gender (four men and three women) and disciplinary diversity (degrees in Physics, Chemistry and Materials Engineering).

Around twenty members of B-MRS participated in the assembly, including several members of the Deliberative Council, which was partially renewed in the election in October last year with the incorporation of three councilors (Douglas Galvão – Unicamp, José Antonio Eiras – UFSCAR and Luiza Amim Mercante – UFBA) and three deputy councilors (Carlos Roberto Grandini – UNESP, Bartolomeu Cruz Viana Neto – UFPI and Sydney Ferreira Santos – UFABC). These new members have a mandate until the end of 2028.

Words

Professor Mônica Cotta (Unicamp), who presided over the society for the last four years, opened the meeting with thanks to everyone who supported her during her two terms. The former president also expressed support to the news board´s plans of reviving the University Chapters program, focused on students of the community, and prioritize initiatives related to racial and gender inclusion and sustainability. Furthermore, Mônica expressed her satisfaction at seeing more representatives of the younger generations on the board and council. “We need new ideas,” she said.

The new president, Prof Ivan, then took the floor to thank the B-MRS partners for the trust placed in him and to introduce the other members of the board. “Let’s steer the ship together, hold the ball together,” said Professor Ivan, highlighting the board’s initial focus on the annual event (“the B-MRS main national and international showcase”) and the University Chapters program.

In turn, the new financial director, Prof Ieda, recalled some struggles that B-MRS is carrying out together with other scientific societies, such as the return of some scientific journals to the Capes Periodicals Portal and the reduction of bureaucratic procedures in the purchase of reagents for research, so that “the choice of the research topic is not conditioned by the reagent we can buy”.

The meeting ended in a pleasant conversation between some of the members present, in which several members of the new board said that they joined B-MRS when they were still students and that they participated in all (or almost all) of the annual events.

Find out more about the members of the new board: https://www.sbpmat.org.br/en/a-sbpmat/diretoria-e-conselho/

B-MRS Newsletter. Year 10, issue 10.

 

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Year 10, issue 10. December 22nd, 2023.

4premio capes

Featured scientist

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira received last week the Capes National Award for Doctoral Dissertations, in the Materials area, for her research, carried out at the Brazilian Federal University of São João del-Rei. In her work, the young scientist basically used paper, conductive inks and antibodies to produce sensors capable of detecting a breast cancer biomarker. Ana Elisa, who has worked in the field of sensors since the undergraduate research, tells us in this interview the difficulties and joys of the path she took to complete the best Brazilian dissertation in materials research defended in 2022. Read the interview.

XXII B-MRS Meeting
Santos (SP), September 29 to October 3, 2024

santos 24

Thematic symposia. 45 proposals were submitted by the community! At the beginning of 2024 we will publish the final list of approved symposia.

Venue. The event will take place at the Blue Med Convention Center in the city of Santos (São Paulo state).

Chairs. The coordinators of the event are Prof. Laura Oliveira Péres, from the Department of Chemistry of the Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp) and Prof. Lucas Fugikawa Santos, from the Physics Department of the São Paulo State University (Unesp).

End of the year message

This is my last “end of the year message” as president of B-MRS, a position I had the honor of holding for 4 years. I would like to express my gratitude to the community for placing me at the head of such an important society, which so well summarizes the importance of interdisciplinary science that greatly benefits humanity. After all, without advances in materials science and technology – bringing together all the expertise present in our community – our world would be very different from what it is today!

In these 4 years, we have faced many challenges, the main one being the Covid-19 pandemic, which has made impossible the human contact which is so necessary for all of us. After all, it is often in a hallway conversation – one that is not scheduled via communication apps, that does not require a ‘raise of your hand’ and queuing to speak – that new ideas and new collaborations emerge. Despite this, we maintained an active society, with diverse live online events. We called on our partner companies, entrepreneurs, University Chapters, and other members of our community to fill this intolerable void the pandemic had created. And we had incredible responses, with examples that you can find today on our YouTube channel.

The return of in-person events in 2022 was fantastic, despite the difficult times our country has faced for many years. The massive presence of students and researchers gave us motivation and breath to create greater legal and financial security for our society and our future plans to address essential issues for a more equitable world, such as sustainability, inclusion and diversity.

To this end, I am sure that the elected board, which includes three members of the current board and assumes its mandate from January 4th, 2024, will continue the trajectory that we began to follow in the last two years and then create its own paths, always innovating , as is characteristic of B-MRS.

I would like to thank everyone who shared these last 4 years with me at the helm of our society. I don’t mention names, because they wouldn’t fit in this space. However, I could not fail to highlight and especially thank the SBPMat team: Verónica, Alexandre, Aline, Leandro and the staff at Aptor, who make our society always so welcoming to its members.

I wish you all an excellent end of the year, with good health, achievements and a future with lots of science ahead!!

Fondly,

Monica Cotta

Fim de ano SBPMAT

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End of the year message.

This is my last “end of the year message” as president of B-MRS, a position I had the honor of holding for 4 years. I would like to express my gratitude to the community for placing me at the head of such an important society, which so well summarizes the importance of interdisciplinary science that greatly benefits humanity. After all, without advances in materials science and technology – bringing together all the expertise present in our community – our world would be very different from what it is today!

In these 4 years, we have faced many challenges, the main one being the Covid-19 pandemic, which has made impossible the human contact which is so necessary for all of us. After all, it is often in a hallway conversation – one that is not scheduled via communication apps, that does not require a ‘raise of your hand’ and queuing to speak – that new ideas and new collaborations emerge. Despite this, we maintained an active society, with diverse live online events. We called on our partner companies, entrepreneurs, University Chapters, and other members of our community to fill this intolerable void the pandemic had created. And we had incredible responses, with examples that you can find today on our YouTube channel.

The return of in-person events in 2022 was fantastic, despite the difficult times our country has faced for many years. The massive presence of students and researchers gave us motivation and breath to create greater legal and financial security for our society and our future plans to address essential issues for a more equitable world, such as sustainability, inclusion and diversity.

To this end, I am sure that the elected board, which includes three members of the current board and assumes its mandate from January 4th, 2024, will continue the trajectory that we began to follow in the last two years and then create its own paths, always innovating , as is characteristic of B-MRS.

I would like to thank everyone who shared these last 4 years with me at the helm of our society. I don’t mention names, because they wouldn’t fit in this space. However, I could not fail to highlight and especially thank the SBPMat team: Verónica, Alexandre, Aline, Leandro and the staff at Aptor, who make our society always so welcoming to its members.

I wish you all an excellent end of the year, with good health, achievements and a future with lots of science ahead!!

Fondly,

Monica Cotta

Featured scientist: Interview with Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira, winner of the Capes Prize for Doctoral Dissertations in the Materials area.

“Science is alive, dynamic, exciting and enriching, and being part of its advancement is a great privilege”, says Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira, winner of the 2023 Capes Prize for Doctoral Dissertation in the area of Materials.

The award distinguished the 49 best doctoral dissertations, one per area of knowledge, defended in Brazilian postgraduate programs in 2022. In addition, 98 honorable mentions were awarded. More than 1,400 works applied for this edition of the Capes Award, whose ceremony was held in Brasília on December 14th.

In her research work, Ana Elisa developed two electrochemical sensors, one made of graphite and the other made of carbon nanotubes, capable of detecting in real time a breast cancer biomarker (the CA 15-3 protein) in biological samples (blood serum and saliva). This protein appears at higher than normal levels in most women with breast cancer after the initial phase of the disease – which is why it can be used to monitor these patients’ response to treatments, as well as to screen for metastasis and detect recurrence of cancer.

The sensors developed in Ana Elisa’s doctorate were produced on paper substrate on which electrodes were printed using conductive inks using simple methods, such as screen printing and handwriting. To detect the CA 15-3 biomarker, the sensors were modified with antibodies to this protein.

The research was carried out under the guidance of Professor Arnaldo César Pereira within the Postgraduate Program in Physics and Chemistry of Materials at the Federal University São João del-Rei (FQMat – UFSJ), in the state of Minas Gerais. However, the work is the result of ten years of scientific training in the area of sensors, from undergraduate research to PhD, always at UFSJ and with the same supervisor.

In this interview for the B-MRS Newsletter, this young scientist, born in Barbacena (interior of Minas Gerais), talks about the sensors and the difficulties and joys of the path she took to complete the best Brazilian Materials dissertation defended in 2022.

B-MRS Newsletter: Tell us a little about your scientific background.

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: My academic career began when I entered the Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ) in 2011. I did two “scientific initiations” (undergraduate research) guided by Prof. Dr. Arnaldo, both in the sensor development area. That was the introduction to my career as a researcher. From there, I understood the importance of scientific research and was sure of my desire to continue my studies in postgraduate studies. In 2015, I completed my master’s degree in the Physics and Chemistry of Materials Program at UFSJ, and started my PhD in 2017, in the same program.

When I was writing my doctoral project, I really wanted something in the health area, so I chose the development of sensors to determine biomarkers. But I had to decide what the sensor would determine, which disease. Today breast cancer is the most common type of tumor in women in most parts of the world. Women over 50 are most affected by this type of cancer. Statistically, about one in eight women is diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime. Therefore, I decided that in my doctorate I would focus on the application of sensors to determine breast cancer biomarkers.

During my years of research, I published 19 papers in different journals. Between graduation, master’s and doctorate, it was ten years at UFSJ. A decade of lots of study, learning, challenges and personal evolution. I am eternally grateful for the role my university played in my professional journey.

B-MRS Newsletter: What were the biggest challenges you faced in carrying out the award-winning thesis?

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: The path during my doctorate was not easy. But, definitely, the main difficulty was the surprise of a global pandemic that at that time had taken the lives of millions around the world. Adapting to a new reality and having the laboratory interrupted for months was challenging. When I finally returned, making up for lost time was extremely tiring. I spent morning, afternoon and night in the laboratory, and often left without results. This was very stressful. However, with a lot of effort and dedication I managed to meet this challenge. And receiving this award just confirms that it was worth it!

The award was a big surprise. I am feeling extremely honored to have my doctoral work recognized by receiving such an important award. It’s an indescribable feeling. I celebrate this victory with everyone who, indirectly or directly, helped me make my dream come true.

B-MRS Newsletter: What are the advantages of the sensors developed in relation to other disease detection techniques?

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: Electrochemical sensors have some advantages over conventional techniques: high selectivity and sensitivity, low production cost of the devices, they do not require much maintenance for their use and conservation, the analysis can be done in real time and specialized technicians may not be necessary.

In addition to having a quick response and often without the need for pre-treatment, printed electrodes can be manufactured on a large scale, allowing low-cost production. They are disposable, eliminating the need for cleaning. Consequently, printed sensors are known as low-cost, miniaturized, disposable, and high-sensitivity devices. Printed electrodes can replace the conventional three-electrode system (working, reference, and counter) using conductive inks and a substrate.

B-MRS Newsletter:  You assembled the sensor prototypes. What steps would be necessary for these devices to be used outside the laboratory?

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: The results of the work suggest the possibility of using printed electrochemical sensors as an alternative for determining CA 15-3 in biological samples. However, there are many more studies that can and should be carried out on these proposed sensors in order for them to become commercial.

They can be further optimized by trying to increase sensitivity and lower the limit of detection and quantification. Another possibility is the modification of printed sensors to determine other biomarkers, not only for cancer, but for other diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.

Electrochemical sensors can also be designed for point-of-care (POC) analysis due to their fast analytical response, possibility of miniaturization and simple operation. POC testing is usually performed in close proximity to the patient, allowing for instant availability of results to make immediate, informed decisions about patient care.

Therefore, some experimental optimizations could be performed on the proposed sensors to reduce analysis time and allow the use of portable potentiostats. Printed electrochemical sensors have great potential in health monitoring and, fortunately, many works are being generated in the literature involving different materials for these purposes. The results of this dissertation corroborate this idea and present a possibility of developing sensitive devices for CA 15-3.

B-MRS Newsletter: Leave a message for our readers who are doing their undergraduate, master’s or doctoral research.

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: There is a sentence attributed to Marie Curie that says “Throughout my life, new discoveries about nature have made me happy like a child”. That’s how I felt throughout my academic career. And that’s how I still feel when reading a good article, when developing a project or when I read about new research. Science is alive, dynamic, exciting and enriching. Being part of the advancement of science, even if only in a very small way, is a great privilege.

B-MRS Newsletter: If you would like to make any other comments, feel free.

Ana Elisa Ferreira de Oliveira: I would like to give special thanks to some people who were by my side during this journey. To my parents, sister and nephews for their constant support and encouragement. To my husband Lucas for being by my side at all times. To Mayra, my faithful laboratory companion, for her help and partnership. To Prof. Dr. Lucas Franco Ferreira for the partnership and collaboration. To my colleagues in the research group (Polymer and Electroanalytical Research Group – GPPE), I would like to thank you for your support, collaboration, companionship, pleasant conversations and moments of joy. And in particular, I would like to thank my advisor Prof. Dr. Arnaldo César Pereira for the opportunity granted. He welcomed me as a student nine years ago, and since then we have gone through undergraduate research, master’s degree and now the dreamed doctorate. Thank you for your guidance, conversations and partnership, for trusting in my work and for your constant encouragement. It is difficult to describe in words your importance in my professional journey.